If you wish, you may also simulate the effects of adding synchrotron damping and excitation, by inserting non-zero values for the "damping decrement" Delta and for the "quantum excitation step size" Alpha. The damping decrement is the inverse of the damping time, and has typical values in the range from 0.0001 to 0.01. The excitation step size is the standard deviation of the Gaussian distributed random walk, applied once per turn (see equations, below).
Then click the mouse in the window where you would like to launch
a test particle. You may repeat this step several times. When the
damping is turned on at a small enough level (without excitation), any
resonance islands that were present turn into "attractors" - particles
enter, but they do not leave!.
The following equations are used to
generate the motion:
until done { Rotate (x,x') by 2*pi*Q x' = x' - b2*x2 x = x * (1 - Delta) + Alpha * G x' = x' * (1 - Delta) + Alpha * G }where G is a random number with a Gaussian distribution, and average = 0, standard deviation = 1
Also note that the "window" size is from -1 to +1 in both x and
x'.
For example, you might want to try Q = .252, b2 = 1.0, with 1000 iterations and synchrotron radiation turned off. You might also want to try Delta = 0.01, and Alpha = 0.1
Round Beam-Beam w/ Tune Modulation
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Questions? Contact the Todd Satogata